ADGEEK
Advertising standards, creative freedom and shared accountability
ASCI’s Manisha Kapoor examines consumer protection, influencer disclosures and dark patterns, alongside responsibility for AI-generated advertising and the relationship between creative work and industry standards.
The conversation
Episode 13 of The Indian AdGeek, Vishal Mehra sits down with Manisha Kapoor, CEO of the Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI) and Vice President on the Executive Committee of ICAS, for a wide-ranging conversation on the evolving role of advertising standards in India and beyond.
From her early love affair with advertising and formative years at Hindustan Unilever and Johnson & Johnson, to over a decade at ASCI leading India’s self-regulation journey, Manisha reflects on the transformative career moments that shaped her philosophy. As someone who has been both a brand strategist and the industry’s watchdog, she offers candid insights into the complex balance between commercial imperatives and consumer protection.
Together, we explore:
* 🌍 Global leadership: India’s unique perspective at ICAS, hosting the first ICAS Global Summit outside Europe/US, and winning two global awards.
* ⚖️ Self-declaration and existing duties: In this conversation, published in November 2025, Manisha explains that compliance with law was already mandatory and describes the self-declaration regime as reinforcement, with its scope then limited to the food category.
* 🤖 AI in advertising: Opportunities and risks from AI-generated content, hyper-personalization, and the thorny question of responsibility across brands, agencies, platforms, and AI providers.
* 🕵️ Dark patterns & influencer marketing: ASCI’s findings on deceptive design practices, why the host’s cited 98% non-compliance figure concerned influencer ads selected for scrutiny, and the psychology behind disclosure challenges.
* 📊 Sectoral challenges: Offshore betting, real estate, and how ASCI collaborates with regulators and platforms like Meta and Google to tackle high-risk categories.
* 🎨 Creativity vs. regulation: Why boundaries don’t stifle creativity but enable it—like lines on a tennis court making the game more interesting.
* 🚀 Future formats: Metaverse, AR, voice-activated ads, and the next wave of self-regulation challenges.
* 👩💼 Advice for young professionals: Building ethical, effective campaigns in a rapidly changing landscape.
Manisha’s perspective is clear: regulation isn’t a brake—it’s the framework that allows advertising to rediscover joy and creativity while protecting consumers.
Manisha Kapoor - @kapoor_manisha Vishal Mehra - @vishal1mehra
Key Takeaways
- Kapoor sees honest advertising as an investment in consumer trust, with shared creative boundaries helping brands compete for the long term.
- Pre-publication education and voluntary advisory review can bring self-regulation into the creative process before a misleading ad reaches consumers.
- In her interview-period explanation, self-declaration reinforced existing compliance duties; she rejects the idea that compliance with law had previously been voluntary.
- Kapoor describes complaint handling as a balance between speed and fairness, with advertiser evidence, technical input, a civil-society-majority jury and appeal routes.
- For AI advertising, she prioritises truthful claims and disclosure where synthetic content materially affects an informed purchase decision, rather than treating every use of AI alike.
- She places ultimate approval responsibility with the advertiser, while arguing that platforms have a larger protective role when the advertiser itself may be fraudulent.
- Dark patterns can damage the trust brands need online, while undisclosed influencer promotions risk the audience relationship on which creators depend.
- The host’s influencer non-compliance figure concerns ads picked for scrutiny; Kapoor’s separate criticism of leading influencers should also be read within its stated study sample.
Additional subjects
Editorial analysis
An editorial interpretation of the conversation, distinguishing the guest’s arguments from verified business outcomes.
The commercial case for trust
Manisha Kapoor connects honest advertising with the long-term commercial health of a brand. Reflecting on brand management and consulting, she describes learning to see brands through human motivations rather than only through categories or consumption. In this conversation, published in November 2025, ASCI’s chief executive argues that consumer protection and business success can serve the same goal: earning trust. Her tennis-court analogy treats common boundaries as a framework for creative work. She also describes international self-regulation as an exchange: India contributes an optimistic, entrepreneurial approach to technology while learning from more established organisations about preventing problems before advertisements reach audiences.
What self-regulation can and cannot do
Kapoor distinguishes voluntary self-regulation from existing legal obligations. In her account of the self-declaration certificate regime at the time, it reinforced compliance duties rather than making previously optional legal compliance mandatory. She describes ASCI’s process as combining outside complaints and its own monitoring, an advertiser’s opportunity to respond with evidence, technical advice where needed, and a jury with a civil-society majority. Sector conflicts require recusal, she explains. Recommendations can be appealed, while continued non-compliance is referred to relevant regulators. Her discussion of faster complaint handling highlights a practical tension: short-lived digital advertising demands speed, but advertisers still deserve a fair and reasoned process.
Synthetic content and advertiser responsibility
On AI, she focuses on the truthfulness and consumer impact of the message rather than the production tool. Easier production can expand the scale of deception, but she sees room for valuable creative uses. Her approach to disclosure turns on whether knowing an image was generated would materially affect a consumer’s decision; an invented hotel room illustrates that concern. She places ultimate responsibility with the advertiser while stressing collective responsibility across the ecosystem and a stronger platform role when fraudulent advertisers are involved. Her comments on personalisation connect consumer comfort with consent, within the privacy-policy discussion of that period.
Dark patterns, influencers and consent
Dark patterns and undisclosed influencer promotions bring the trust argument into everyday digital experiences. Kapoor describes difficult account exits, pressured decisions and misleading price presentation as practices that erode confidence. The host qualifies a headline influencer non-compliance figure as applying to ads selected for scrutiny; Kapoor separately challenges leading influencers to establish honest norms. She disputes the belief that disclosure necessarily undermines effective content. Cross-border advertising and fragmented enforcement, she argues, demand closer coordination among regulators, industry and platforms. For future formats and young professionals alike, her recurring tests are honest communication, informed consumer choice, creative ambition and a clear ethical compass.
Questions & answers
Can consumer protection strengthen a brand commercially?
Kapoor sees honest advertising as an investment in consumer trust, with shared creative boundaries helping brands compete for the long term.
Did the self-declaration regime make legal compliance mandatory for the first time?
In her interview-period explanation, self-declaration reinforced existing compliance duties; she rejects the idea that compliance with law had previously been voluntary.
How does ASCI balance speed with a fair process?
Kapoor describes complaint handling as a balance between speed and fairness, with advertiser evidence, technical input, a civil-society-majority jury and appeal routes.
When should synthetic content be disclosed?
For AI advertising, she prioritises truthful claims and disclosure where synthetic content materially affects an informed purchase decision, rather than treating every use of AI alike.
How should readers interpret influencer non-compliance figures?
The host’s influencer non-compliance figure concerns ads picked for scrutiny; Kapoor’s separate criticism of leading influencers should also be read within its stated study sample.
Sources & attribution
Original publisher audio (archived enclosure): Original publisher audio (archived enclosure).
Podcast episode on Spotify: Podcast episode on Spotify.
Podcast video on YouTube: Podcast video on YouTube.
Original publication: The Indian AdGeek, Episode 13, featuring Manisha Kapoor; original publisher date: 2025-11-23.
Method and attribution: This analysis and the five Q&As are editorial syntheses, not verbatim statements or substitutes for listening to the original conversation. Guest judgments, examples, forecasts and reported business metrics should not be confused with independently audited findings. Research timestamps do not represent podcast chapter timings.
Regulatory qualification: Self-regulation and legal requirements are discussed in the November 2025 context; sample-limited influencer compliance figures should not be generalised to all influencer advertising.