Consumer behaviour is shaped by culture, affordability, identity, habit, attention and the circumstances in which decisions are made. These influences cannot be reduced to a demographic label or a social-media trend. Santosh Desai examines how advertising interprets Indian society, including the tension between aspiration and everyday purchasing reality. Adam Ferrier explores behavioural strategy and the limitations of treating customers as predictably rational or entirely friction-averse. Brent Rivard challenges the industry's youth bias by considering older consumers and the strategic mistakes made when age replaces useful insight. Orlando Wood connects the style of advertising to attention and different modes of audience response. Babita Baruah adds the practical integration of brand, customer experience and commerce. This hub focuses on how audiences interpret and choose, and why assumptions fail; Brand Strategy & Positioning examines the separate question of what a brand should do with that understanding.